Cooling with the Earth
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Some basics of cooling with the earth

"Think caves"...  About five feet beneath the earth's surface, you will find a cool and stable temperature - on Black Dike in fairly hot SE Arizona, that temperature measured 56 degrees f.  The basic principle here is simple - tap that as your free cooling source!
.  Back in those "olden days" before electricity, engines and motors,  most households just had to "tough it out", but one can certainly seek out buildings from  those days of yore and find innovations which accomplished varying levels of effective cooling.  Surely efforts to draw cool from caves or the earth began many millenia ago.  My own design is intended to use convection for air movement - using the princible that warm air rises.
The discipline of thermodynamics is complex indeed.  I don't pretend to have that talent.  If you wish to be very scientific about underground cooling, you'll be talking with an engineer in that field, and perhaps also to a bacteriologist!
Big concrete tunnels such as shown on the SolarSense website are certainly not the only way of accomplishing this task.  Because of the underlying rock, they fit that particular situation, and cost very little.  But how well I remember how tired it made me, in and out of the trenches for forming and pouring!

Acquaintances in my neighborhood there outside Tucson had the same idea when they built their new home.  They found help at the architectural department of the University of Arizona.  After a study, they were advised to use (4" ?) corrugated flexible plastic tubing in numerous small trenches that same 5' underground.  I understand they were not even charged for this advice.  So they followed that advice - I never saw them afterward, so don't know how it worked out.

I've seen plenty rust-failures and even collapses of galanized sheet-metal ducting when in contact with the earth, and would never recommend using that.  Plastic ducts and tubing do seem to make good sense.

I've often been asked about mold as a factor in underground tunnels and ducts.  I know very little about mold, so don't take anything of what I say here as a reliable absolute. 

Mold can be a problem,  particularly for people with athsmatic tendancies.  Mold is everywhere - more mold is worse, and there are many different types of mold, some nastier than others.  e.g. moldy bread or cheese doesn't bother me, it's just a bit unappetizing.  Fatalities directly attributable to mold seem extremely rare. 

Mold likes wood, cloth, carpeting - all such being fibrous things, so keep such out of tunnels and ducts!  As mold is a "living thing", it needs  moisture to survive, and so is most common in bathrooms.  And yes, mold in tunnels and ducts can easily become airborne when dry (thus light).  I caught something in one of the links below suggesting that moving cold air thru ducts/tunnels increases the probability of mold.

What one needs to understand from such is "keep your powder dry"!  Build tunnels and ducts of impervious materials such as plastics, concrete or metal, and protect exterior openings (the cooling intake tower) so that rain cannot enter.

It occurs to me that evaporative coolers, used throughout the arid Southwest, would probably have far greater mold potential than a dry duct or tunnel.  Many millions of those are in use, and the world goes on.  It does cause me to think about the possible effects of inducing water into the tunnels/ducts by using the wet aspect of an evaporative cooler when using such to help airflow.

It also appears that mold in ducts and tunnels is probably treatable, chemically or by cleaning.  Perhaps you've noticed a whole new industry of little businesses that want to vacuum your heating/cooling ducts?  Might be helpful to talk to one, and hope he/she is beyond just selling their services!

 Some links useful for more in-depth study:

I'd love to hear from others with experience or expertise on this subject!  A few more good links might also be helpful!
 
copyright 1998 - 07 July 2006 by Ron Klotz-Zellhoefer, SolarSense Designs, Arizona & New Mexico

 Permission is granted and welcomed for personal application only.